
As Eden gets closer to reaching double digits in age in a few months, I find myself questioning whether I am doing enough to help her grow up. To achieve independence. To be self-sufficient. To deal and cope. Thankfully, I still have many years ahead of me before she will be on her own; however, it's never too early to keep the focus on the fact that we are raising adults and not perpetual children.
I'm currently reading Julie Lythcott-Haims' "How to Raise an Adult: Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare your Kid for Success." This book provides an in-your-face account of how helicopter parenting is stunting the growth of America. As a dean of freshman at Stanford University, Lythcott-Haims has a unique perspective on how young adults are arriving at college completely unprepared for independence.
"I understand that the systematic problem of overparenting is rooted in our worries about the world and about how our children will be successful in it without us. Still, we're doing harm. For our kids' sakes, and also for our own, we need to stop parenting from fear and bring a more healthy -- a more wisely loving -- approach back into our communities, schools, and homes."
I find this article from Psychology Today on the lack of resilience in today's college students astounding. It details how these young adults are unable to deal with even the most basic problems because they've been so overscheduled their entire childhoods that they've never had a chance to "grow up." They were never given the chance to fail, never taught to cope. Author Peter Gray, Ph.D., notes:
"I have described the dramatic decline, over the past few decades, in children’s opportunities to play, explore, and pursue their own interests away from adults. Among the consequences, I have argued, are well-documented increases in anxiety and depression, and decreases in the sense of control of their own lives. We have raised a generation of young people who have not been given the opportunity to learn how to solve their own problems. They have not been given the opportunity to get into trouble and find their own way out, to experience failure and realize they can survive it, to be called bad names by others and learn how to respond without adult intervention. So now, here’s what we have: Young people, 18 years and older, going to college still unable or unwilling to take responsibility for themselves, still feeling that if a problem arises they need an adult to solve it."
How do we stop this cycle? There are many easy-to-implement steps we can reinforce at any age to help our kids find their way to independence:
1. Chores. Good old-fashioned chores. Make them do work around the house. Even when they complain.
2. Don't pay them. Make them work for free. Teach that not every effort is monetarily rewarded.
2. Make them responsible for their own homework. It's their homework. Not yours.
3. Repeat after me, "I will not bring the forgotten book report to school. I will not bring the forgotten book report to school." If they forget to pack something in their school bag, make them deal with the consequence.
4. Let them be disappointed.
5. Let them realize the world does not revolve around them.
6. Let them know their actions have consequences.
7. Sometimes they will lose. They will not medal. They will not place. Give them a hug, acknowledge that disappointment hurts, but that it is a fact of life.
8. Let them take risks. And let them fail.
9. Let them fight their own battles. If they are having drama with a friend, let them work it out. Refrain from calling the other parent.
10. If your child is of working age, make them fill out the application, the tax paperwork, and keep track of their own schedule.
Start with baby steps and look for ways to increase responsibility. Because even though we'll never stop seeing our kids as the baby in the photo above, at some point we've got to stop treating them like wobbly toddlers and help them prepare for adulthood.
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